SylabUZ
Nazwa przedmiotu | Monographic lecture |
Kod przedmiotu | 13.2-WF-FizP-ML-S17 |
Wydział | Wydział Fizyki i Astronomii |
Kierunek | Fizyka |
Profil | ogólnoakademicki |
Rodzaj studiów | pierwszego stopnia z tyt. licencjata |
Semestr rozpoczęcia | semestr zimowy 2022/2023 |
Semestr | 6 |
Liczba punktów ECTS do zdobycia | 4 |
Typ przedmiotu | obowiązkowy |
Język nauczania | angielski |
Sylabus opracował |
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Forma zajęć | Liczba godzin w semestrze (stacjonarne) | Liczba godzin w tygodniu (stacjonarne) | Liczba godzin w semestrze (niestacjonarne) | Liczba godzin w tygodniu (niestacjonarne) | Forma zaliczenia |
Wykład | 30 | 2 | - | - | Egzamin |
Student has a thorough knowledge of fundamental concepts of physics for micro world, in particular nuclear physics. He understands conceptionally the spontaneous and stimulated nuclear processes, in particular nuclear fission and fusion which lead to atomic weapons and nuclear power stations. He understands also both of the elementary interactions of nuclear radiation with matter and chemical, biological effects caused by them.
A thorough knowledge of mathematics and physics at the previous period of first degree study
course contents:
Structure of matter and atomic nuclei
Quantum nature of microworld, particle-wave duality
Fundamental constituents of matter: quarks and leptons, intermediate bosons as the quanta of the fields representing fundamental interactions, in particular photons as quanta of the electromagnetic field.
Model of atoms, level scheme of atomic systems
Quantum numbers and the conservation laws related to them
Atom in the framework of old quantum theory (Bohr’s Model) and Schroedinger’s Theory: Atomic shell model and Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
Hadrons in theory of quarks, in particular protons and neutrons as binding system of quarks
Nucleus as a binding system of nucleons (protons and nucleons interacting with gluons which are the quanta of strong-interaction field)
Fundamental features of nucleons and atomic nuclei, units in nuclear physics
Binding energy
Nuclear models: Drop Model, Shell Model and Model of Fermi’s Gas
Spontaneous processes
Exponential Decay Law
Decay constant and level width
Cross-sections
Tunneling effect
Alpha, Beta and Gamma decays
Spontaneous decays of heavy nuclei
Stimulated processes: nuclear reactions
Reactions with the creation of complex nuclei
Reactions with alpha particle
Reactions with neutrons
Cosmic rays
Fission reactions of heavy nuclei
Fission of uranium
Outline of fission theory
Energy of nuclear fission
Chain reaction of nuclear fission for uranium and plutonium, critical mass
Nuclear weapons
Manhattan Project: uranium and plutonium atomic bombs
Nuclear fusion and thermonuclear bombs
Controlled nuclear reactions. Nuclear energy
Different types of nuclear reactors
Scheme of nuclear power station
Projects in the realization of controlled nuclear fusion
Interactions of nuclear radiation with matter
Interactions of Alpha particles with matter
Interactions of Beta particles with matter
Interactions of photons (gamma and X) with matter
Elements of Dose Measurements
Absorbed dose and units
Quality factor Q (or radiation weighting factor R)
Equivalent dose and units
Chemical and biological effects of nuclear radiation
Chemical effects: molecular decay
Interaction with living organisms: biochemical and biological effect
Linear Hypothesis
Risk assessment
Radiophobia
Conventional lecture with the application of multimedia devices.
Opis efektu | Symbole efektów | Metody weryfikacji | Forma zajęć |
Passing the written exam.
[1] B. Dziunikowski, O fizyce i energii jądrowej, Wydawnictwo AGH, Kraków 2001.
[2] Z. Celiński, Energia jądrowa, PWN, Warszawa 1991.
[3] W. N. Cottingham, D. A. Greenwood, An Introduction to Nuclear Physics, Cambridge University Press 2001.
[4] H. A. Enge, Introduction to Nuclear Physics , Addison-Wesley Publishing Company 1972.
[1] J. Kubowski, Broń jądrowa, Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 2008.
[2] W. Greiner, J. A. Maruhn, Nuclear Models, Springer-Verlag 1996.
Zmodyfikowane przez dr Marcin Kośmider (ostatnia modyfikacja: 04-04-2022 20:51)