The course aims to familiarize students with the basic issues of engineering biomechanics, including movement, and methods of research and support of the human musculoskeletal system, as well as acquire skills in determining the biomechanical properties of tissues and defining measures supporting the dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system. Understanding the concepts of remodeling of tissue structures.
Wymagania wstępne
Knowledge of human anatomy and physiology. Basic knowledge of material mechanics and statistical data analysis methods.
Zakres tematyczny
Seminar exercises:
Biomaterials: classification, structure and properties of biomaterials, elastic and plastic deformations, modification of biomaterials to improve bioacceptability.
The essence of biomaterial/tissue interactions in terms of biotolerance. Cell reaction to the implant: inflammation, repair process, biocompatibility with blood, carcinogenicity. Methods of assessing the biological reaction.
Human skeletal and muscular systems. Kinematics of the musculoskeletal system. Basic strength parameters, mechanical and physical properties of selected tissue structures. Biotribology, friction, types of friction in biolearing. Elements of bionics and biomimetics. Tissue structures as biomaterials.
Knee joint: structure, kinematics and biomechanics, basic limb axes, load models, dysfunctions and treatment of dysfunctions, knee arthroplasty.
Hip joint: hip anatomy, joint elements, kinematics and biomechanics, loading models, dysfunctions, hip arthroplasty.
Spine: basic functions, anatomical elements of the spine and basic geometric parameters of the body position, spine models, kinematics and biomechanics, overloads and instability/stability, main dysfunctions and methods of spine treatment, spine implantology.
Biomechanical model of the lower limb, axes and planes. Methods of correction, osteotomy and effects on biomechanics.
Long bones: anatomy, external fixation, characteristics of the structure of external fixators, external fixation in the treatment of fractures and limb lengthening.
The content of the laboratory exercises:
The classes will be carried out at the Biomechanics Laboratory and the Medical Device Prototyping Laboratory operating at the Department of Biomedical Engineering in the form of the following exercises:
Testing and evaluation of mechanical / strength properties of implant tissues/components in static tests: stretching, compression and bending.
Investigation and evaluation of the biomechanical properties of the implant-bone connection.
Statistical analysis of the obtained results. Verification of experimental results using finite element numerical modeling.
Numerical modeling of correction of lower limb in varus and valgus of the knees alignment using Coventry technique.
Classes will be held, among others, with the use of the latest GOM optical system for the analysis of human movement.
Metody kształcenia
Presenting the content of the seminar exercises using multimedia presentations. During laboratory classes - teamwork (mainly teams of 2 to 4 people).
Efekty uczenia się i metody weryfikacji osiągania efektów uczenia się
Opis efektu
Symbole efektów
Metody weryfikacji
Forma zajęć
Warunki zaliczenia
Grading is done by obtaining a passing grade on the returned reports of each exercise and knowledge tests.
The student may have a maximum of two absences, which he is obliged to justify within five days and is obliged to make up for them within the time agreed with the tutor.
The regulations on the conditions for passing the credit correspond to the conditions for direct credit, subject to the possibility of introducing changes in the event of the necessity to switch to the remote credit during the regulatory period, before the session begins.
Other conditions are specified in the Regulations of Studies at the University of Zielona Góra https://www.uz.zgora.pl/index.php?regulamin-studiow
Literatura podstawowa
Jerrod H. Levy, Biomechanics: Principles, Trends and Applications, Nova Science, 2009
Uchida, Thomas K.; Delp, Scott L., Biomechanics of Movement, MIT Press Ltd, 2021
Literatura uzupełniająca
database of scientific journals
Uwagi
Zmodyfikowane przez dr inż. Agnieszka Mackiewicz (ostatnia modyfikacja: 23-05-2023 11:17)
Ta strona używa ciasteczek (cookies), dzięki którym nasz serwis może działać lepiej. Korzystając z niniejszej strony, wyrażasz zgodę na ich używanie. Dowiedz się więcej.
