1. SylabUZ
2. Wydział Lekarski i Nauk o Zdrowiu
3. semestr zimowy 2023/2024
4. WLiNZ - oferta ERASMUS / Lekarski - jednolite magisterskie sześcioletnie
5. Patology

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Patology - opis przedmiotu

Cel przedmiotu

The aim of education is to acquire knowledge about the mechanisms of disease development at the cellular and organ level as well as the ability to apply and interpret appropriate morphological tests. The ability to use the results of morphological and autopsy studies in connection with the symptoms of diseases for use in everyday professional practice.

Wymagania wstępne

Zapisz zmiany

Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, pathophysiology.

Zakres tematyczny

1. Circulatory disorders, part 1

Lecture: Basic concepts in Pathology: clot, thrombus, embolism. Right and left ventricular circulatory failure

Seminar: Causes of edema and blood clots

Histological slide:

1. Blood clot - embolic material;

1. Fresh clot
2. A clot in the process of organization
3. Heart wall clot
4. Blockage of bone marrow cells in the lungs
5. Cerebral edema
6. Splenic congestion
7. Hepatic congestion
8. Pulmonary oedema
9. Congestive lung sclerosis

 

2. Circulatory disorders, part 2

Lecture: Heart attack, Shock. Haemorrhage

Seminar: Atherosclerosis

Histological slide:

1. Fresh heart attack
2. Scar after a heart attack
3. Nutmeg liver
4. Spleen infarction
5. Renal infarction
6. Softening of the cerebrum

 

3. Retrograde and proliferative changes 1

Lecture: Liver cirrhosis

Seminar: Steatosis, Fatness, Obesity, Necrosis,

Histological slides:

1. Liver cirrhosis- core needle biopsy
2. Liver cirrhosis - core needle biopsy - mesh
3. Liver cirrhosis- core needle biopsy - CAB
4. Liver cirrhosis- hemochromatosis
5. Hepar anserinum
6. Steatosis of heart
7. Steatosis of pancreas
8. Enzymatic necrosis of adipose tissue

 

4. Retrograde and proliferative changes 2

Lecture: Atrophy, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Metaplasia, Dysplasia

Seminar: Amyloidosis, Hemochromatosis

Histological slides:

1. Heart hypertrophy

1. Heart atrophy
2. Osteoporosis
3. Liver amyloidosis
4. Spleen amyloidosis
5. Kidney amyloidosis
6. Congo Red Staining - Kidney
7. Prostate nodular hyperplasia
8. Pulmonary emphysema,
9. Atrophy of the thymus

 

5. Inflammation, part 1

Lecture: General characteristics of inflammations. Types of inflammation. Pneumonia Seminar: Opportunistic infection

Histological slides:

1. Pyoderma appendicitis

2. Pyosapinx

3. Gangrenous cholecystitis

4. Bronchopneumonia

5. Carnification of the lung

6. Pneumocytic pneumonia

7. Ulcerative colitis

8. Leśniowski's - Chrona disease

 

6. Inflammation, part 2

 Lecture: Syphilis

Seminar: Leprosy, Sarcoidosis

Histological slides:

Ghon complex/ primary complex– lung

Ghon complex/ primary complex - lymph node

Caseous tuberculosis of lymph node

Miliary tuberculosis of lungs

Skin sarcoidosis

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) nephritis

 

7. Tumors, part 1

Lecture: Tuberculosis. General pathology of neoplasms.

Seminar: Nomenclature and classification of neoplasms: benign, malignant, epithelial, mesenchymal

Histological slides:

1. Squamous papilloma

2. Hyperplastic polyp of the large intestine

3. Tubular adenocarcinoma of the large intestine

4. Villous adenoma of the large intestine

5. Ovarian serous cystadenoma

6. Mucinous ovarian cancer

7. Lipoma

8. Cutaneous neurofibroma/dermal neurofibroma

9. Neuroma

10. Dermatofibroma

11. Leiomyoma

12. Leiomyosarcoma

13. Liposarcoma

 

 

8. Tumors, part 2

Lecture: Apoptosis. Laser flow cytometer. Laser scanning cytometer.

Seminar: Smoking cigarettes. Laryngeal cancer

Histological slides:

1. Noduli cantorum/ vocal cord nodules

2.  Lateral cyst of the neck

3. Squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx

4. Metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma to the lymph node.

 

1. Pathology of the respiratory system

Lecture: Lung cancer. Pleural mesothelioma

Seminar: Emphysema, pneumoconiosis, ARDS

Histological slides:

1. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung

2. Small cell carcinoma of the lung

3. Lung adenocarcinoma

4. Pleural mesothelioma

5. Liver FNAB - metastasis of small cell lung cancer.

 

1. Circulatory system pathology

Lecture: Myocarditis, heart defects and cardiac neoplasms.

Seminar: Vascular inflammations and neoplasms

1. Cardiac cavernous hemangioma

2. Lymphangioma

3. Vascular granuloma

4. Giant cell myocarditis

11. Autopsy

Metody kształcenia

Education in the form of a laboratory, learning to recognize morphological images in a room equipped with microscopes and computers, under the supervision of an assistant. During the laboratory, participation in a series of autopsy classes in the auditorium located in the autopsy room is planned. Participation of students in the post-mortem examination. Seminars and lectures in the form of multimedia presentations

Efekty uczenia się i metody weryfikacji osiągania efektów uczenia się

Opis efektu	Symbole efektów	Metody weryfikacji	Forma zajęć

Warunki zaliczenia

1. There are four possible absences, justified by an appropriate document certifying an illness (sick leave) or a random accident, which the student should make up for in consultation with the teacher, before the final test in a given topic section. The justification should be presented to the teacher within 3 working days of the event. Unexcused absences mean the inability to complete the course.
2. Each class is preceded by a written (entry) test. In the case of failing the test, the Student receives -2 points (minus two points) for the final test for a given topic section. It is not possible to correct written tests.
3. During the course, the student takes 4 final tests - two in the winter semester and two in the summer semester. Passing all tests is a condition for taking the final exam.

The final test consists of 40 multiple-choice test questions, 4 of them are based on photos of microscopic preparations discussed during the laboratories, the remaining ones concern the theoretical part discussed during laboratories, lectures and seminars in a given thematic section. The student must be familiar with the course book (recommended literature). For a correctly solved question, the Student receives 1 point. To pass the test, you must obtain a minimum of 21 points, i.e. correctly answer more than 50% of the questions.

Final test score thresholds:

Very good (5.0) 37 - 40 points

Fairly good (4.5) 35 - 36 points

Good (4.0) 31 –34 points

Satisfactory plus (3.5) 28 - 30 points

Satisfactory (3.0) 21 - 27 points

• (2.0) 0 - 20 points

1. The first retake date for the final test takes the form of a written answer (essay) and is carried out within 7 days after the final test. The student answers 5 questions. For a correct and complete answer to the question, the Student receives 1 point. To pass the retake test, a minimum of 3 points should be obtained. Retake tests are assessed in the system: passed test (mark 3.0), failed test (mark 2.0). The second retake date for the final test takes place within 14 days before the final exam. If the second date of the retake test is not passed, the Student is not admitted to the final exam.

5. The final exam in the form of a test contains 130 multiple-choice questions. Thirty of them are based on photos of microscopic slides discussed during the laboratories, and the remaining ones concern the theoretical part discussed during laboratories, seminars and lectures. The student must be familiar with the course book (recommended literature).

In order to pass the final exam, you must obtain a minimum of 66 points. ie correctly answer more than 50% of the questions.

Final examination point thresholds:

Very good (5.0) 118– 130 points

Fairly good (4.5) 105 - 117 points

Good (4.0) 92 - 104 points

Satisfactory Plus (3.5) 79 - 91 points

Satisfactory (3.0) 66 - 78 points

Unsatisfactory (2.0) 0 - 65 points

The resit exam is identical to the final examination or consists of open-ended essay questions. The final grade for the Pathology subject is the grade from the final exam.

6. The remaining conditions are specified in the Study Regulations of the University of Zielona Góra https://www.uz.zgora.pl/index.php?regulamin-studiow

7. In matters not included in the regulations, the subject coordinator decides in consultation with the Head of the Department.

Literatura podstawowa

1. "Patologia znaczy słowo o chorobie". J. Stachura i W. Domagała. Wyd. PAU, Kraków, wyd. III, tom I, 2016 (ISBN 978-83-7676-241-8) i tom II, 2019 ISBN: 978-83-7676- 307-1)

2.„Podstawy patologii”. W. Domagała, M. Chosia, E. Urasińska. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, 2010 (ISBN: 978-83-200-3499-8)

3.Atlas histopatologii”. W. Domagała, M. Chosia, E. Urasińska, Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, 2007 (ISBN 10:83-200-3476-0 lub ISBN 13:978-83-200-3476-9)

Further reading

Patologia Robbins  V. Kumar, A.K. Abbas, J.C. Aster  Edra Urban & Partner 2019   ISBN 978-83-66310-18-6

Literatura uzupełniająca

Uwagi

Zmodyfikowane przez dr Justyna Mazurek-Popczyk (ostatnia modyfikacja: 25-05-2023 21:29)