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Astronomical instruments - course description

General information
Course name Astronomical instruments
Course ID 13.7-WF-FizP-AI-S17
Faculty Faculty of Physics and Astronomy
Field of study Physics
Education profile academic
Level of studies First-cycle studies leading to Bachelor's degree
Beginning semester winter term 2020/2021
Course information
Semester 2
ECTS credits to win 4
Available in specialities Astrofizyka komputerowa
Course type obligatory
Teaching language english
Author of syllabus
  • dr hab. Wojciech Lewandowski, prof. UZ
Classes forms
The class form Hours per semester (full-time) Hours per week (full-time) Hours per semester (part-time) Hours per week (part-time) Form of assignment
Lecture 30 2 - - Exam
Class 30 2 - - Credit with grade

Aim of the course

The necessary concepts of optics and physics of electromagnetic wave needed to understand the principles of operation and construction of optical telescopes. Description of the construction of optical receivers used in astronomy. Construction and operation of the basic types of optical telescopes. Introduction of the concepts of electrodynamics and the physics of electromagnetic waves, that are necessary for understanding of the development of radio-astronomical telescopes and receivers. Description of basic receiver types used in radio astronomy. Description of basic radio-telescope types.

Prerequisites

Knowledge of basic physical concepts of optics, electrodynamics and wave physics.

Scope

- Astronomical coordinate systems, siderial time, time-keeping, stellar brightness scale

- Optical telescopes, basic tesescope parameters

- Astronomical light detectors: photometers, CCD cameras, polarimeters, spectrographs, optical filter systems.

- The basic aplications of photometry, spectroscopy and polarymetry

- Radio-telescopes, radio wave detectors and receivers

- Interferometry in radioastronomy (VLA, VLBI, LOFAR, SKA)

- Microwave and infrared telescopes (ALMA)

- X-ray and gamma telescopes, including Cherenkov’s telescopes (HESS)

- Cosmic rays: origin and detection

- Detection of astrophysical neutrinos

- Basics of the gravitational wve theory and gravitational wave detectors (VIRGO, LIGO).

Teaching methods

Classic lecture; computational exercises and research project preparation in the class

Learning outcomes and methods of theirs verification

Outcome description Outcome symbols Methods of verification The class form

Assignment conditions

Lecture: Oral exam, passing condition – positive grade.

Class: written test – solving computational exercises (50% of the grade) and the research project (50%) of the grade

Before taking the examination the student needs to obtain passing grade from the class

Final grade: average of the exam grade and the class grade.

Recommended reading

[1] F. Shu, Galaktyki, gwiazdy, życie, Proszyński i S_ka, 2003.

[2] M. Kubiak, Gwiazdy i materia międzygwiazdowa, PWN, 1994.

[3] J. M. Kreiner, Astronomia z astrofizyką, PWN, 1988.

[4] A. Branicki, Obserwacje i pomiary astronomiczne, WUW, 2006.

[5] R. Taylor, Wstęp do analizy błędu pomiarowego, PWN, 1999.

[6] K. Rohlfs, T. L. Wilson, Tools of Radio Astronomy, Springer, 2006

Further reading

[1] B. D. Warner, Lightcurve Photometry and Analysis, Springer 2006.

[2] S. B. Howell, Handbook of CCD astronomy, Cambridge Uni. Press, 2006.

[3] E. Budding i O. Demircan, Introduction to astronomical photometry, Cambridge Uni. Press, 2007.

[4] J. D. Krauss, Radio Astronomy, Cygnus-Quasar Books, 1986.

[5] K. Grupen, I. Buvat (eds), Handbook of particle detection and imaging, Springer, 2012.

[6] I. S. Glass, Handbook of infrared astronomy, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999.

[7] J. D. E. Creighton, W. G. Anderson, Gravitational-Wave Physics and Astronomy: An Introduction to Theory, Experiment and Data Analysis, Wiley, 2011.

Notes


Modified by dr hab. Piotr Lubiński, prof. UZ (last modification: 03-06-2020 15:53)